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Urad dal (split black gram)

उड़द दाल / urad dal

Flavor and role
Hulled, split black gram, white inside; when ground it becomes sticky, helping fermented batters rise well. In tempering it turns nutty and crisp.
Typical dishes and uses
Idli, dosa, vada, dal makhani (whole black gram), chutney tempering
Substitutes
Hard to replace. Hulled mung beans can be used for idli; they rise less but still work.
Storage
Keep sealed at room temperature for 6 months to 1 year. It attracts insects easily, so refrigerate in summer.
Main countries
India · Sri Lanka
Used in this book
Idli with Coconut ChutneyMasala DosaTiffin-House Idli with Fresh-Roasted SambarPodi Idli Fries with Coconut Yogurt DipMysore Masala Dosa

Updated 2026-10-10