Campfire Bannock
Canada's classic trail bread: a simple dough of flour, baking powder, lard and water, cooked in a cast-iron pan over the coals until golden and crusty outside and fluffy inside.
Method
Cook over a fire only in a fire ring or on a camp stove, away from tents and overhanging branches, with a bucket of water nearby. For a campfire, let it burn down to a bed of glowing coals with no tall flames, then set a grill grate over it. In a bowl, mix the flour, baking powder and salt (you can do this at home in a zip bag).
Add in this stepAll-purpose flour 160 gBaking powder 1½ tspSalt ½ tsp
Add the lard in small pieces and rub it into the flour between your fingertips for about 2 minutes, until it looks like coarse breadcrumbs with no big lumps left. Work quickly so the fat doesn't melt.
Add in this stepLard or cold butter 25 g
Pour in the water and stir with a fork until a soft, slightly sticky dough forms and no dry flour remains. Knead it gently in the bowl about 10 times, no more, as overworked dough turns tough. Pat it into a round about 2 cm thick and a little smaller than your pan.
Add in this stepCold water 105 ml
Heat the oil in a 18 cm cast-iron pan over medium-low heat for (on a campfire: on the grate over the coals, not in the flames). Lay in the dough, prick the top a few times with a fork, cover with a lid or foil and cook for , until the underside is deep golden. Lift an edge with a spatula to check, and slide the pan to a cooler spot if it browns too fast.
Add in this stepOil or lard for the pan 1 tbsp
medium-low heatFlip the bannock with a spatula, cover again and cook over medium-low heat for , until the second side is golden too. It is done when it sounds hollow when tapped and a thin skewer or knife pushed into the thickest part comes out clean, with no wet dough.
medium-low heatLet it cool for 2 minutes, then tear or cut it into wedges and eat it warm with butter and jam or honey. Handle the cast-iron pan only with a heatproof glove.
Add in this stepButter, to serve to tasteJam or honey, to serve to taste
Cook's tip
Keep the heat gentle: too hot and the crust burns before the middle cooks. If the outside is done but the centre is still doughy, cover and leave the pan at the edge of the heat for a few more minutes. A handful of raisins or blueberries can go into the dough with the water.
Cooking it at camp
At home, cook it the same way in a cast-iron or heavy non-stick pan with a lid on the stove over medium-low heat, for the same times. Or bake it on a lined tray at 200 °C for 20 to 25 minutes, until golden and hollow-sounding. Mixing the dry ingredients ahead also saves time at camp.