Char Siu
Cantonese barbecued pork: shoulder strips marinated overnight in hoisin, soy and five-spice, oven-roasted and lacquered with honey until sticky and charred at the edges.
Method
Cut the pork along the grain into long strips about 4 cm thick and 5 cm wide (2 strips of about 200 g). Leave a little fat on: it keeps char siu juicy. Prick all over with a fork so the marinade can soak in.
Add in this stepPork shoulder (pork butt or collar), boneless 400 g
Mash the fermented bean curd with a fork in a bowl, then mix in the hoisin, light soy, oyster sauce, dark soy, Shaoxing wine, sugar, five-spice and garlic until smooth. Spoon 2 tbsp into a small covered container and refrigerate it for basting. Coat the pork thoroughly in the rest, put it in a zip bag or covered bowl and marinate in the fridge for (overnight is best; at least 4 hours).
Add in this stepHoisin sauce 2 tbspLight soy sauce 1 tbspOyster sauce 1 tbspDark soy sauce (for colour) 1½ tspShaoxing rice wine (or dry sherry) 1 tbspSugar 2 tbspFive-spice powder ½ tspGarlic cloves, finely grated 2Red fermented bean curd (cubes; optional, for colour and depth) 1
Take the pork out of the fridge 30 minutes before cooking. Line a roasting tray with foil, pour in about 1 cm of hot water and set a wire rack on top; the water stops the dripping sugar from burning and smoking. Preheat the oven to 200°C for .
ovenLift the pork out of the marinade, letting the excess drip off, and lay the strips on the rack with space between them. Roast on the middle shelf of the oven at 200°C for . Turn the strips over, brush with the reserved marinade, and top up the water in the tray if it has dried out.
ovenRoast for another at 200°C in the oven. Mix the honey with the hot water, brush it generously over the pork and roast for more, until the surface is sticky, glossy and charred at the edges. The thickest part should read at least 71 °C on a thermometer, and the juices should run clear.
Add in this stepHoney 1½ tbspHot water (for the glaze) 1 tbsp
ovenRest the char siu on a board for so the juices settle, brush once more with any remaining honey glaze, then slice 1 cm thick across the grain. Serve with steamed rice and blanched greens, spooning over the tray juices.
Cook's tip
Pork shoulder (collar) is the classic cut because its marbling keeps it moist; lean loin dries out. If the edges darken too fast, cover them loosely with foil. Leftover char siu keeps for 3 days in the fridge and is perfect for fried rice, noodles or buns.
Cooking it at camp
Roast it over indirect heat on a lidded charcoal grill at about 200 °C (coals on one side, pork on the other) with a foil tray of water under the meat, turning and basting as in the recipe. Marinate at home in a sealed bag and carry it in the cooler below 5 °C. Brush on the honey only at the end, as it burns quickly over coals.