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Brazil, Americas

Coxinha (Brazilian chicken croquettes)

Brazil's favourite snack: a soft dough cooked in chicken broth, wrapped around a creamy shredded-chicken filling, shaped like a drumstick and fried crisp.

ServingsServes 2
Total cooking time1 h 5 min
Cooling+ 10 min
DifficultyMedium
About servingsThis recipe uses very hot oil. Never leave the pot unattended and keep children and pets away. If the oil catches fire, never use water: turn off the heat and cover with a lid.

Method

  1. Put the chicken, water, bay leaves and part of the salt in a 18 cm pot and bring to the boil on high heat. Lower to medium-low heat and poach for , until there is no pink when you cut into the thickest part. Lift out the chicken and strain the broth into a jug; you'll need it for the dough.

    Add in this stepChicken breast 300 gWater (for poaching the chicken) 550 mlBay leaves 1Salt ¼ tsp

    high heat→medium-low heat
  2. Let the chicken cool for 5 minutes, then shred it very finely with two forks. Heat the oil in a 20 cm frying pan on medium heat and cook the chopped onion for until translucent, then add the crushed garlic for 30 seconds. Stir in the chicken, pepper, a little salt and 1–2 tbsp of broth until moist, then take off the heat and mix in the cream cheese, chopped parsley and spring onions. Let the filling cool completely; cold filling is far easier to wrap.

    Add in this stepVegetable oil (for the filling) 1½ tbspSmall onion ½Garlic cloves 2Black pepper 1 pinchSalt ⅛ tspCream cheese or requeijão (Brazilian cream cheese) 60 gFlat-leaf parsley 6 gSpring onions 2

    medium heat
  3. Bring the measured broth, butter and remaining salt to a rolling boil in a 16 cm pot on high heat. Tip in all the flour at once, immediately turn down to low heat and beat hard with a wooden spoon for . The dough is ready when it pulls away from the sides into one ball and leaves a thin film on the bottom of the pot.

    Add in this stepChicken poaching broth (top up with water if short) 180 mlButter 10 gSalt ¼ tspPlain flour 110 g

    high heat→low heat
  4. Turn the dough onto a lightly oiled worktop and let it cool for , until you can handle it. While still warm, knead for 1–2 minutes until smooth, then divide into 10 equal balls (about the size of a ping-pong ball). Keep them covered with a damp cloth or cling film so they don't dry out.

  5. Oil your hands lightly and press one ball in your palm into a cupped disc about 8 cm across. Add a spoonful of filling, bring the edges together and pinch firmly to seal, then shape into a teardrop (drumstick) with a pointed top and a flat base. Roll in beaten egg, then coat evenly in breadcrumbs.

    Add in this stepEggs 1Fine dried breadcrumbs 60 g

  6. Pour the frying oil into a deep 18 cm pot, no more than a third full, and heat on medium-high heat for to 175–180 °C. Without a thermometer: a few breadcrumbs should sizzle and rise at once. Turn the pan handle inwards and keep a lid close by.

    Add in this stepVegetable oil (for deep-frying) 0.9 L

    medium-high heat
  7. Lower the coxinhas gently into the oil on a slotted spoon, 3 or 4 at a time, in 3 batches. Fry each batch for on medium heat, rolling them around, and adjust the heat so the oil stays above 170 °C. When deep golden, lift them onto a rack or kitchen paper to drain for 1 minute and serve warm.

    medium heat

Cook's tip

If the dough is sticky, knead in flour 1 tbsp at a time; if it cracks, add a little warm broth. Overfilling or a weak seal makes coxinhas burst in the oil. Breaded coxinhas freeze well on a tray, then in a bag, for up to a month; fry from frozen at 170 °C for a little longer.

Cooking it at camp

Deep-frying at a campsite isn't recommended. Shape and bread the coxinhas at home and freeze them; at camp, shallow-fry them in 1.5 cm of oil in a 24 cm pan, turning often, or spray with oil and cook in a cast-iron pan on the grill.