Gratin Dauphinois
Thin potato slices simmered in milk and cream, then slow-baked in a garlic-rubbed dish until golden: the cheese-free classic from the Dauphiné.
Method
Preheat the oven to 170 °C (150 °C fan) (oven). Cut half the garlic in two and rub the cut sides all over the inside of a 20×15 cm baking dish, then grease it with half the butter. Finely chop the garlic you rubbed with.
Add in this stepGarlic (cloves) ½Butter 7.5 g
ovenPeel the potatoes and slice them evenly 3 mm thick. Do not rinse the slices: their surface starch is what thickens the cream. Uneven slices cook unevenly, so a mandoline (with its hand guard) helps.
Add in this stepPotatoes (all-purpose, e.g. Yukon Gold) 450 g
Put the milk, cream, all the chopped garlic (the rubbed and the remaining cloves), salt, white pepper and nutmeg in a 20 cm pot and add the potatoes. Heat over medium heat until the edges bubble, then lower to medium-low heat and cook for , stirring gently along the bottom with a wooden spoon, until the slices are bendy and the cream has thickened. A hard boil will scorch the bottom.
Add in this stepWhole milk 200 mlDouble/heavy cream 150 mlGarlic (cloves) ½Salt ¾ tspWhite pepper 1 pinchGround nutmeg 1 pinch
medium heat→medium-low heatPour the potatoes and cream into the dish and level the top; the cream should just reach the top layer. Dot with the rest of the butter and bake (oven) for , until deep golden on top and a knife tip slides in with no resistance.
Add in this stepButter 7.5 g
ovenLeave it out of the oven for . The cream sets so it serves neatly, and it cools enough not to burn your mouth.
Cook's tip
A true dauphinois has no cheese; the richness comes from cream reducing with the potato starch. If the top colours too fast, cover loosely with foil and keep baking. Lovely with roast meat or chicken and a green salad.
Cooking it at camp
Do steps 1–3 at home and carry the mixture in a sealed tub in the cooler. At camp, tip it into a buttered Dutch oven and bake 40–50 minutes with a few coals underneath and more on the lid. Strong bottom heat burns it quickly, so keep the coals underneath sparse.