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Senegal, Middle East and Africa · Fataya (Senegalese Beef Turnovers)

Fish Fataya with Rof Herb Paste and Scotch Bonnet Onion Sauce

A flaky butter-and-egg pastry wrapped around white fish tossed in rof, Senegal's fresh herb paste, fried crisp and served with a fiery mustard-onion sauce.

ServingsServes 2
Total cooking time1 h 15 min
Chilling the dough+ 30 min
DifficultyHard

Method

  1. Mix the flour, salt and sugar in a bowl, add the cold butter in small cubes and rub it in quickly with your fingertips, leaving a few pea-sized pieces. Beat the egg with the milk, pour it in, bring the dough together with a spatula and knead for just . Flatten it, wrap it and chill for ; cold dough fries up crisper and flakier.

    Add in this stepPlain (all-purpose) flour 180 gSalt ½ tspSugar 1 tspButter, very cold 40 gEgg 1Cold milk 50 ml

  2. Make the rof. Roughly chop the parsley, spring onions, garlic and half the scotch bonnet (seeds removed), then pound in a mortar or chop finely with the coarse salt and pepper to a moist green paste. Scotch bonnets are very hot: wear gloves and don't touch your eyes.

    Add in this stepFlat-leaf parsley 20 gSpring onions 2Garlic cloves 2Scotch bonnet chilli (or habanero) ¼Coarse sea salt ½ tspFreshly ground black pepper ½ tsp

  3. Pat the fish dry and cut it into 2 cm pieces. Heat half the oil in a 24 cm pan over medium heat, cook the finely chopped onion for until soft, then add the fish and the rof and cook for , turning gently. When the fish is fully opaque and flakes easily, squeeze in half the lime and take the pan off the heat. Drain in a sieve and let it cool completely.

    Add in this stepVegetable oil (filling and sauce) 1 tbspSmall onion (for the filling) 1White fish fillet (cod, bream or similar), skinless and boneless 240 gLime ¼

    medium heat
  4. Roll the dough 2 mm thick and cut 6 rounds of 10 cm. Add a tablespoon of filling to each, brush the edge with water, fold into a half-moon pressing out the air, then fold the edge over itself bit by bit to make a rope-twist seal. Chill on a tray for so they keep their shape in the oil.

  5. Thinly slice the sauce onion. Heat the rest of the oil in a small pot over medium heat, cook the onion for 4 minutes, then stir in the tomato paste and mustard for 1 minute. Add the water, the stock cube and the remaining scotch bonnet (whole, so it doesn't burst) and simmer for . Lift out the chilli and sharpen the sauce with the remaining lime juice.

    Add in this stepVegetable oil (filling and sauce) 1 tbspSmall onion (for the sauce) 1Tomato paste 2 tbspDijon mustard 1 tspScotch bonnet chilli (or habanero) ¼Water (for the sauce) 100 mlChicken stock cube ½Lime ¼

    medium heat
  6. Pour the frying oil into a 22 cm · 2× pot, at least 4 cm deep and no more than half full, and bring it to 175 °C over medium-high heat, checking with a thermometer. Dry your hands, slide the fataya in away from you and fry in the batches shown for each, turning once, until deep golden. If the oil passes 180 °C, turn down to medium heat. Rest them on a rack for 2 minutes so the steam inside settles and doesn't scald you, then serve with the sauce.

    Add in this stepVegetable oil for deep-frying 700 ml

    medium-high heat→medium heat

Cook's tip

The colder the dough and butter, the flakier the crust; if your hands are warm, chill the dough for another 10 minutes halfway. For less heat, leave out the scotch bonnet and add half a green chilli to the rof. Prawns cut into 1 cm pieces work just as well as fish.

Cooking it at camp

Make the dough, rof and cooked fish filling at home, keep them below 4 °C in a cooler and cook them on the first day. At the campsite, shallow-fry in a wide pan with 1 cm of oil, turning once; the sauce only needs reheating in a small pot.