Fettuccine Alfredo
The original Roman way: fettuccine tossed with butter, Parmigiano and starchy pasta water into a glossy, creamy sauce with no cream at all.
Method
Grate the cheese on the finest side of the grater so it falls like snow; coarse or pre-grated cheese clumps instead of melting. Cut the butter into 1 cm cubes and leave it at room temperature. Warm your plates with hot water.
Fill a 20 cm pot with the water and bring it to a rolling boil over high heat, about , then add the salt. The cheese is salty, so the water should taste a little less salty than the sea.
Add in this stepWater for the pasta 2½ LSalt (for the pasta water) 2½ tsp
high heatAdd the fettuccine and separate the strands with tongs for the first minute so they don't stick. Keep it bubbling over medium-high heat and cook for (1 minute less than the packet says). Just before it's done, scoop out a big mug of pasta water.
Add in this stepDried fettuccine (egg fettuccine if you can) 200 g
medium-high heatWhile the pasta cooks, put the butter and half the reserved pasta water in a wide 26 cm pan over low heat for , until the butter has melted into a pale, milky liquid. Do not let it boil.
Add in this stepUnsalted butter, at room temperature 55 gPasta cooking water 70 ml
low heatLift the pasta with tongs straight into the pan, still a little wet, and toss. Now, with the heat off, add the cheese in 3 additions with the rest of the pasta water a splash at a time, tossing and lifting the strands nonstop for . It's ready when the sauce is smooth, glossy and clings to every strand like cream; if it looks tight, add one more spoonful of pasta water.
Add in this stepParmigiano Reggiano, very finely grated 75 gPasta cooking water 70 ml
heat offTwirl the pasta onto the warm plates with tongs, grind over pepper if you like and serve at once. The sauce sets as it cools, so don't let it wait.
Add in this stepFreshly ground black pepper (optional) to taste
Cook's tip
Heat is what makes the sauce seize, so always add the cheese with the heat off. If it turns stringy, beat in warm pasta water a spoonful at a time and it will usually come back together. Grana Padano works if you can't find Parmigiano.
Cooking it at camp
One burner is enough. To save water, cook the pasta in a small pot with less water (about 1 L per serving): the starchier water actually makes the sauce come together more easily. Grate the cheese at home and keep it in a sealed tub in the cooler.