Japanese Dashi-Braised Holubtsi
A Ukrainian × Japanese fusion: ginger-shiitake pork rolls in cabbage, gently simmered in dashi with soy and mirin, served in their light broth like Japanese rōru kyabetsu.
Method
Cut out the cabbage core deeply, lower the whole head into a 5 L pot of boiling water and blanch on high heat for , peeling off leaves one by one as they soften. You need 3 large leaves per serving. Once cool, shave the thick rib on the back thin.
Add in this stepWhite cabbage (one loose-leaved head) 800 g
high heatStem and finely chop the shiitake, slice most of the scallions (about three-fifths) finely and grate the ginger. In a bowl, knead the pork, rice, shiitake, scallions, ginger and a little of the soy sauce (about a fifth) for 1 to 2 minutes until sticky.
Add in this stepMinced pork 200 gCooked rice (leftover, cooled) 100 gFresh shiitake mushrooms 2Scallions (spring onions) 6 gFresh ginger 6 gSoy sauce ½ tbsp
Lay out a leaf and sift a thin layer of potato starch over the inside; it works like glue between leaf and filling. Add the filling, fold the bottom over, tuck in the sides and roll up tightly. Make 6 rolls.
Add in this stepPotato starch 2 tsp
Pack the rolls seam side down snugly into a 18 cm pot and tuck bite-size pieces of carrot into the gaps. Pour in the dashi, mirin and the rest of the soy sauce; if the liquid doesn't come at least halfway up the rolls, add water. Cut a circle of baking paper the size of the pot and lay it directly on the liquid, bring to a boil on high heat, then lower to low heat and simmer for . A gentle simmer keeps the rolls from unravelling.
Add in this stepCarrot ½Dashi stock (bonito and kombu) 700 mlMirin 1½ tbspSoy sauce 2 tbsp
high heat→low heatServe the rolls in shallow bowls with their broth and the carrot. Top with the rest of the scallions and add a dab of mustard to each bite.
Add in this stepScallions (spring onions) 4 gJapanese karashi or Dijon mustard 1 tsp
Cook's tip
No dashi? Simmer a handful of bonito flakes in water for 2 minutes and strain. The paper lid (otoshibuta) circulates the broth over the top so the flavour soaks in evenly and holds the rolls still. Leftover broth is great reheated with udon noodles.
Cooking it at camp
Roll the holubtsi at home and bring the broth ingredients mixed in a jar. At camp, simmer them in a heavy pot on a low burner with a lid and paper lid for 30 to 40 minutes. Keep the raw rolls below 5 °C in the cooler.