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Morocco, Middle East and Africa · Kefta Tagine

Lamb and Beef Kefta Tagine with Saffron, Harissa and Cumin Salt

Beef and lamb kefta with ras el hanout and mint, seared first, then braised in a butter, saffron and harissa tomato sauce, with eggs and a Moroccan cumin-salt finish.

ServingsServes 2
Total cooking time1 h
Chilling the kefta+ 20 min
DifficultyHard
About servingsThe yolks are left runny. For young children, pregnant women, older people or anyone with a weakened immune system, cook 3–4 minutes longer until the yolks are firm.

Method

  1. Grate the kefta onion and squeeze out the juice. In a bowl, combine the beef, lamb, onion, 60% of the parsley and coriander, the dried mint, ras el hanout, part of the cumin, paprika and salt, and the pepper. Knead hard for 2 minutes; once the mixture is tacky enough to cling to your hand, it binds without egg or breadcrumbs.

    Add in this stepMinced beef 140 gMinced lamb 110 gOnion (for the kefta) 50 gFlat-leaf parsley, chopped 1¾ tbspCoriander leaves, chopped 1¾ tbspDried mint 1 tspRas el hanout 1 tspGround cumin 0.6 tspSweet paprika ¾ tspSalt ½ tspBlack pepper 1 pinch

  2. With wet hands, roll it into small 2 cm balls, set them on a tray, cover and chill for 20 minutes. Cold, firm kefta won't break when seared.

  3. Heat part of the olive oil in a 24 cm tagine or cast-iron pan over medium-high heat and sear the kefta for , rolling them so two or three sides brown; they don't need to be cooked through. Work in batches if crowded and set aside. This browning gives the sauce its depth.

    Add in this stepOlive oil 0.6 tbsp

    medium-high heat
  4. Lower the heat to medium heat and add the rest of the oil and the butter. Cook the chopped onion, garlic and ground ginger for , scraping up the browned bits, until soft. Crumble the saffron between your fingers into a little warm water to soak.

    Add in this stepOlive oil 1.4 tbspButter 10 gOnion (for the sauce) 80 gGarlic cloves 3Ground ginger ½ tspSaffron threads 1 pinchWater 15 ml

    medium heat
  5. Add the grated tomatoes, tomato paste, harissa, saffron water, cumin, the rest of the paprika, part of the salt and the remaining water. Simmer over medium-low heat for , until reduced by about a third and red oil glistens on the surface.

    Add in this stepRipe tomatoes 450 gTomato paste 1 tbspHarissa 1 tspGround cumin 0.6 tspSweet paprika 1¼ tspSalt ½ tspWater 85 ml

    medium-low heat
  6. Return the kefta and their juices to the sauce, cover and cook over low heat for . They are done when the centre shows no pink or reads 71 °C.

    low heat
  7. Make hollows in the sauce, crack in the eggs, cover and cook over low heat for , until the whites are set and the yolks still soft.

    Add in this stepEggs 2

    low heat
  8. Mix the remaining cumin and salt into a Moroccan cumin salt and sprinkle a little over the eggs. Pile on the rest of the herbs and serve straight from the pan with warm bread.

    Add in this stepGround cumin ¼ tspSalt ¼ tspFlat-leaf parsley, chopped 1¼ tbspCoriander leaves, chopped 1¼ tbspMoroccan bread (khobz) or a baguette 1

Cook's tip

If you find lamb strong, use all beef, but lamb gives the taste of a Marrakech food stall. Saffron can be left out, or replaced by a pinch of turmeric for colour only. Toasting whole cumin in a dry pan and grinding it makes the cumin salt far more aromatic.

Cooking it at camp

Roll and chill the kefta at home, carry them in the cooler and pre-portion the spices. At camp, sear in a heavy cast-iron pan over charcoal, then push the coals to one side and reduce the sauce over the cooler side for a slow, true tagine simmer.