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Israel, Middle East and Africa · Malawach (Yemenite Flaky Pan-Fried Bread)

Spiced Samneh Malawach with Jammy Eggs and Fresh Zhug

Malawach laminated with homemade fenugreek-scented clarified butter (samneh) and rested overnight for maximum layers, served with jammy eggs and pounded zhug.

ServingsServes 2
Total cooking time1 h 5 min
Overnight chilling+ 8 h 30 min
DifficultyHard
About servingsJammy eggs have soft yolks: for young children, pregnant women, older people or anyone with a weakened immune system, boil them for 10 minutes instead.

Method

  1. Make the samneh: put the butter and fenugreek seeds in a small 16 cm pan over low heat and cook for . When the foam has risen and settled, the milk solids on the bottom are light brown and it smells nutty, take it off the heat, stir in the turmeric and strain through a fine sieve lined with kitchen paper so only clear fat remains. Stop at light brown; darker turns bitter. Let it cool until soft.

    Add in this stepUnsalted butter (for the samneh) 70 gFenugreek seeds ½ tspGround turmeric 1 pinch

    low heat
  2. Mix the flour, sugar and some of the salt in a bowl, add the water in stages to form a ball and knead for until smooth and soft. Shape one ball per person, rub with a little samneh, cover and rest for 30 minutes.

    Add in this stepPlain flour 200 gSugar 1 tspSalt ½ tspWater, room temperature 120 ml

  3. Grease the worktop and your hands with samneh and pull each ball out in all directions until thin enough to read newsprint through. Brush generously with samneh, fold the long sides in by thirds into a strip and roll it up like a snail. Wrap and refrigerate for . Overnight, the gluten relaxes completely and the butter layers set firm, so the layers separate clearly when fried.

  4. Take the eggs out of the fridge ahead of time. Bring a pan of water to a rolling boil over high heat, lower in the eggs, turn down to medium heat and cook for exactly , then chill in iced water for 5 minutes and peel. The yolks will be soft and jammy.

    Add in this stepEggs, room temperature 2

    high heat→medium heat
  5. Grate the tomatoes, discarding the skins, and season with the rest of the salt. Crush the seeds from the cardamom pods finely in a mortar, pound in the garlic and chillies to a paste, then add the chopped coriander, parsley and cumin and pound again; finish with the olive oil and lemon juice. A mortar gives a much brighter flavour than a blender.

    Add in this stepRipe tomatoes 1Salt ¼ tspCoriander (cilantro) 15 gFlat-leaf parsley 8 gGreen chillies 1Garlic cloves 1Ground cumin ¼ tspGreen cardamom pods 1Extra virgin olive oil 1½ tbspLemon ½

  6. Press a cold coil between baking paper into a 20 to 22 cm disc. Heat a dry 24 cm cast-iron or non-stick pan over medium-low heat and cook one at a time, covered, for in total, turning once. Slow cooking over gentle heat crisps every layer right through. When done, clap it between your hands from both sides to open the layers.

    medium-low heat
  7. Sprinkle each malawach lightly with flaky salt and serve straight away with the halved jammy eggs, grated tomato and zhug.

    Add in this stepFlaky sea salt to taste

Cook's tip

Leftover samneh keeps for a month in the fridge and is wonderful for fried eggs or stirred into rice. If you can't find fenugreek, leave it out and make plain clarified butter.

Cooking it at camp

Make the samneh and coils at home; frozen coils double as ice packs in the cooler. At camp, preheat a cast-iron pan thoroughly over low heat before frying, and bring the zhug ready-made in a jar.