Chicken Yassa
Senegal's beloved home dish: chicken marinated in lemon and mustard, braised with a mountain of soft onions into a tangy sauce and served over rice.
Method
Slice the onions into thin half-moons, about 3 mm. Cut large chicken pieces in two or three and make 2 or 3 shallow cuts in each so the marinade gets in. In a large bowl mix the lemon juice, mustard, grated garlic, salt, pepper and a little of the oil, then add the chicken and onions and massage everything together well. Cover and refrigerate for at least , ideally overnight. Wash your hands and board straight after handling raw chicken.
Add in this stepBone-in chicken thighs and drumsticks 700 gOnions, in 3 mm half-moons 500 gFresh lemon juice 80 mlDijon mustard 2 tbspGarlic cloves, grated 3Salt 1 tspCoarsely ground black pepper ¾ tspVegetable oil ¾ tbsp
Lift the chicken out, shake off the onions and pat it dry with kitchen paper; keep the onions and the marinade juices. Heat the rest of the oil in a heavy 24 cm pot on medium-high heat and brown the chicken skin side down first, turning once, for in total, until deep golden. For 3 or 4 servings brown it in two batches so the pot isn't crowded. It only needs colour here; it cooks through later. Set it aside on a plate.
Add in this stepVegetable oil 2¼ tbsp
medium-high heatTurn the heat down to medium heat and add the onions from the marinade to the same pot (keep the liquid). Cook for , stirring and scraping up the brown bits from the bottom, until the onions are soft, greatly reduced and lightly golden. If they start to catch, add a spoonful of water.
medium heatPour in the reserved marinade and the water, crumble in the stock cube, and add the bay leaf and the whole chilli, pierced once with a knife tip. Return the chicken, bring to the boil on high heat, then cover, turn down to low heat and simmer for , turning the chicken halfway.
Add in this stepWater 150 mlChicken stock cube 1Bay leaf 1Scotch bonnet chilli, whole (or habanero) 1
high heat→low heatMeanwhile, cook the rice. Rinse it in a sieve until the water runs almost clear. Bring the rice water to the boil in a 16 cm pot on high heat, add the rice, cover, turn down to low heat and cook for . Turn off the heat, leave it covered for 5 minutes, then fluff it with a fork.
Add in this stepLong-grain rice 160 gWater for the rice 320 ml
high heat→low heatUncover the stew, add the olives and simmer on medium heat for , until the sauce is thick and clings to the onions. The chicken is done when the juices near the bone run clear (75 °C on a thermometer) and the meat comes away from the bone easily. Taste: it should be tangy, savoury and peppery, so adjust with salt or a little more lemon. Remove the chilli and bay leaf.
Add in this stepPitted green olives 40 g
medium heatSpoon the rice onto plates and top with the chicken and plenty of onion sauce.
Cook's tip
Don't cut back on the onions: they are the sauce. Scotch bonnet is very hot; left whole it gives gentle warmth, sliced it gives real fire. Wash your hands after handling it. Lime works instead of lemon.
Cooking it at camp
Marinate at home in a sealed bag and keep it in the cooler. At the campsite, grill the chicken over the coals for a smoky flavour instead of browning it in the pot, make the onion sauce in a pot on the burner, then let the grilled chicken simmer in it. A baguette works instead of rice.