Fesenjan (Persian Chicken in Pomegranate-Walnut Sauce)
Iran's festive stew: chicken thighs slowly simmered in finely ground walnuts and pomegranate molasses until dark, glossy and sweet-sour.
Method
Put the walnuts in a dry 24 cm frying pan over medium-low heat and toast for , stirring often, until fragrant and lightly browned in spots. Tip onto a plate to cool, then grind in a food processor or blender until very fine, like damp sand; coarse walnuts give a gritty sauce.
Add in this stepWalnuts, shelled 120 g
medium-low heatTrim the chicken of excess fat, cut into 4 cm pieces and toss with half the salt and the turmeric. Heat most of the oil in a 22 cm pot over medium-high heat, add the chicken in a single layer and brown for , until golden on the outside. Lift onto a plate; it doesn't need to be cooked through, as it finishes in the sauce.
Add in this stepBoneless chicken thighs 400 gSalt 0.4 tspGround turmeric ½ tspVegetable oil 0.9 tbsp
medium-high heatFinely chop the onion. Add the rest of the oil to the same pot and cook the onion over medium heat for , until soft and golden at the edges, scraping up the browned bits from the chicken.
Add in this stepOnion 1Vegetable oil 0.6 tbsp
medium heatStir in the ground walnuts for 1 minute, then pour in the stock. Bring to a boil over high heat, turn down to low heat, set the lid slightly ajar and simmer for . Scrape the bottom every 10 minutes, as walnut sauce catches easily. It is ready when it has darkened and little beads of walnut oil float on top. Add a splash of water if it gets too thick.
Add in this stepChicken stock (or water) 450 ml
high heat→low heatStir in the pomegranate molasses, cinnamon, sugar, the rest of the salt and some pepper, then return the chicken to the pot. Simmer uncovered over low heat for , until the sauce is the colour of dark chocolate and a spoon drawn across the bottom leaves a trail for a moment. The chicken should show no pink when you cut the thickest piece. Taste: if it is too sour, add a little sugar; too sweet, a little more molasses.
Add in this stepPomegranate molasses 4 tbspGround cinnamon ¼ tspSugar 1 tspSalt 0.4 tspBlack pepper to taste
low heatServe beside warm rice (in Iran, fluffy basmati) and scatter over the pomegranate seeds.
Add in this stepPomegranate seeds, to garnish 2 tbsp
Cook's tip
Pomegranate molasses varies a lot in sourness from bottle to bottle, so the final tasting matters most. Fesenjan tastes even better the next day; reheat gently with a splash of water, stirring.
Cooking it at camp
Grind the walnuts at home and pack them in a sealed container; at the campsite you need only one burner and a heavy pot. Weak burners scorch easily, so keep the flame at its lowest and stir more often. It also travels well cooked ahead, chilled in a cooler and simply reheated.