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Dried anchovies (for stock)

myeolchi 멸치 / ikan bilis / 煮干し niboshi

Flavor and role
Small fish boiled and dried, giving stock a nutty, rich savouriness. Use large anchovies for stock and small ones for stir-frying.
Typical dishes and uses
Anchovy stock, doenjang jjigae (soybean paste stew), janchi-guksu (banquet noodles), nasi lemak (fried), stir-fried anchovies
Substitutes
15g soup anchovies = 10g bonito flakes, or 1 tsp fish sauce + water (lighter flavour).
Storage
Remove heads and guts, seal airtight and freeze for 6 months to 1 year. At room temperature the oil turns rancid.
Main countries
Korea · Malaysia · Japan
Used in this book
Doenjang Jjigae (Soybean Paste Stew)Anchovy-Stock Pear Gimjang KimchiBeef Brisket Doenjang Jjigae with Rice-Water StockAged-Kimchi Pork Belly Jjigae with Anchovy BrothTokyo-Style Clear Chicken Shoyu RamenSeafood Sundubu with Scallion Chili OilHandmade Sanuki-Style Kitsune Udon

Updated 2026-10-10