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← World Ingredient GuideSpices

Green cardamom

इलायची / elaichi

Flavor and role
A spice with black seeds inside green pods, giving a bright, sweet aroma mixing eucalyptus and citrus. Lightly crush the whole pods, or grind just the seeds.
Typical dishes and uses
Biryani, masala chai, Arabic coffee, Nordic cardamom buns, kulfi, garam masala. In this book: chicken biryani.
Substitutes
3 cardamom pods = ¼ tsp ground cardamom. If you have none, a pinch of cinnamon + a pinch of nutmeg.
Storage
In the pod and airtight, 1-2 years. Ground loses its aroma quickly; use within 3 months.
Main countries
India · GT
Used in this book
Chicken BiryaniBunny Chow (Durban Chicken Curry in a Loaf)Chicken Machboos (Emirati Spiced Chicken and Rice)Chicken KabsaKanelbullar (Swedish Cinnamon Buns)Massaman CurryRogan JoshSri Lankan Chicken Curry (Kukul Mas Curry)Thai Iced Tea BobaDurban Lamb Bunny with Fresh-Ground MasalaTandoor-Style Murgh MakhaniHyderabadi Chicken Dum BiryaniChicken Biryani BurritoBiryani Chicken Rice BowlRoyal Chicken Machboos with Saffron Rice, Daqoos and Crispy OnionsCharcoal-Skewered Chicken Tikka MasalaDoro Wat with Homemade Niter Kibbeh and Honey-Wine FinishMasala Chai Hot Cross BunsLamb Kabsa with Toasted Spices and DaqqusBrown-Butter Cardamom Knots (Kanelknutar), Overnight ProofedPuff Pastry Kanelbulle Twists with Cardamom GlazeSlow-Braised Beef Shin Massaman with Whole SpicesMisir Wat with Homemade Niter KibbehMango Lassi New York Cheesecake with Cardamom and PistachioSeared Paneer Palak with Garlic TadkaPadang-style dry rendangSlow-Braised Lamb Shank Rogan JoshRogan Josh Keema Loaded FriesSabich with Haminados Eggs and ZhugTower-Roast Chicken Shawarma with ToumSri Lankan Black Chicken Curry with Toasted Coconut

Updated 2026-10-10